Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that occurs mainly in infants and children, although it can also affect adults. It is a condition related to the immune system and heredity, and is often associated with allergic reactions, asthma or allergic rhinitis. Severe dryness, itching and flare-ups are its main characteristics.
Causes and Exacerbating Factors Atopic dermatitis is triggered by various factors, such as:
- Genetic predisposition: People with a family history of atopic dermatitis are more susceptible.
- Environmental factors: Cold, humidity, pollution, and allergens can worsen symptoms.
- Irritants: Synthetic fabrics, scented soaps, detergents and hard water.
- Stress and emotional stress: They can increase the intensity and frequency of flare-ups.
Symptoms and Management The main symptoms include:
- Intense itching leading to scratching and possible skin damage.
- Dryness and redness of the skin.
- Insomnia, inability to work
The treatment of atopic dermatitis is based on proper skin care, the use of special moisturizers and corticosteroid creams, as well as the avoidance of factors that aggravate it. In severe cases, systemic treatment under medical guidance may be required.
Living with it Although there is no definitive cure, atopic dermatitis can be effectively managed with the right care routine and avoidance of irritants, as well as systematic treatment when necessary. Information and advice from specialized health professionals play a crucial role in improving the quality of life of people suffering from the condition.
