Botulinum toxin, commonly known by the trade names Botox, Dysport and Dysline, is one of the most widely used tools in aesthetic medicine. It is used to smooth wrinkles and expression lines on the face, giving a refreshed and more youthful result. Its versatility and safety make it a top choice for those who wish to improve their appearance without surgery.
How does botulinum toxin work?
The toxin works by temporarily relaxing the muscles in the area where it is injected. This is achieved by preventing the release of acetylcholine, a substance that is necessary for the transmission of nerve signals to the muscles. As a result, muscle contractions are reduced, and the wrinkles caused by them are smoothed out.
The effect of the toxin is temporary, with a duration ranging from 3 to 6 months, depending on the patient and the area of application. Over time, the muscles recover their function and the lines return, making it necessary to repeat the treatment to maintain the effect.
Application areas on the face
Botulinum toxin injections are highly effective in treating wrinkles and expression lines. The most common areas of application include:
- Forehead wrinkles: The horizontal lines formed due to overactivity of the frontal muscles are smoothed out, giving the face a calmer expression.
- Lines between the eyebrows (frowning lines): Known as “glabellar lines,” these vertical lines are among the first to be treated with botulinum toxin.
- Goose leg: Fine wrinkles at the corners of the eyes caused by smiling or narrowing of the eyes are significantly improved.
- Wrinkles around the mouth: Small lines on the upper lip can be reduced with careful application.
- Lifting of the eyebrows: The toxin is used to create a lighter and more youthful look by slightly lifting the eyebrows.
- Corners of the mouth: Relaxing the muscles at the corners of the mouth can lift the smile, reducing the “sad” appearance.
- Neck wrinkles: Neck wrinkles are effectively treated with specialized techniques.
Advantages of botulinum toxin in aesthetic medicine
Botulinum toxin stands out for the following advantages:
- Safe and non-invasive method: Requires no surgery or recovery time. Patients can return to their activities immediately after treatment.
- Application speed: The process takes approximately 10-15 minutes, making it ideal for busy people.
- Immediate results: Changes become apparent within a few days and are optimized in 10-14 days.
- Natural result: When applied by a qualified doctor, the results are discreet and maintain the natural expression of the face.
- Flexibility in applications: The toxin can be used for aesthetic improvements in different areas of the face, depending on the patient’s needs.
Frequently asked questions about botulinum toxin application
- Does the procedure hurt?
Most injections are done with very fine needles, and pain is minimal or non-existent. Anesthetic cream may be applied if the patient is sensitive. - Are there any side effects?
The most common side effects are mild swelling or redness at the injection site, which subsides within a few hours. More rarely, bruising or temporary drooping of the eyelid may occur. - When is the use of the toxin not recommended?
Treatment is avoided in pregnant women, nursing mothers and people with neuromuscular disorders. - Are the results permanent?
No, the effect is temporary, and repeating the treatment every 3-6 months maintains the results.
Conclusion
Botulinum toxin is one of the most effective and safe methods for treating wrinkles and improving the appearance of the face. With proper application by a qualified physician, it can provide natural and immediate results, maintaining a youthful appearance without altering expressiveness. It is the ideal choice for those who desire a rejuvenation without invasive procedures.