Dark circles around the eyes are a common cosmetic problem that affects people of all ages and genders. Although they are often associated with fatigue, their causes can be multifactorial, making their treatment highly individualized.
Causes of dark circles
Dark circles are caused by a combination of factors that may be related to lifestyle, physiology, or even genetic predisposition. The main causes include:
- Fatigue and Lack of Sleep: They cause poor blood circulation, making veins more visible under the thin skin of the eye area.
- Genetic Factors: Heredity can contribute to fine skin texture and increased pigmentation.
- Dehydration: Worsens the appearance of circles, as the skin loses its elasticity.
- Sun Damage: The sun intensifies melanin in the skin, making circles darker.
- Aging: Over time, skin thins, and natural fat loss makes blood vessels more visible.
- Allergies and Irritations: Frequent rubbing of the eye area due to itching or allergies can increase the intensity of the circles.
- Nutritional Deficiencies: Iron and vitamin deficiencies can affect skin oxygenation, causing a dark appearance.
Treatments for dark circles
Treating dark circles requires an individualized approach, depending on their cause. The main methods include:
1. Treatments at the Clinic
- Hyaluronic Acid Injections: They are used to fill deep grooves (tear troughs) and improve the appearance of the area.
- Mesotherapy: Injections of vitamins, antioxidants and hyaluronic acid that hydrate and rejuvenate the area.
- Laser Treatments: They help reduce pigmentary discoloration and stimulate collagen production.
- PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma): This method uses the patient’s own blood plasma to regenerate the skin and reduce the appearance of dark circles.
2. Cosmetic Solutions
- Creams with Retinol or Vitamin C: They help reduce pigmentation and improve skin texture.
- Moisturizing Creams with Hyaluronic Acid: They offer immediate hydration, improving the appearance of the area.
- Sun Protection: Helps prevent hyperpigmentation from sun exposure.
Prevention of dark circles
- Proper Sleep: Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep every night.
- Avoid Dehydration: Drink at least 2 liters of water daily.
- Sun Protection: Use sunscreen daily, especially around the eyes.
- Treating Allergies: Use antihistamines or consult an allergist.
- Proper Care: Choose products specifically designed for the eye area, with gentle formulas.
Conclusion
Dark circles are a multifactorial issue that affects appearance and often self-confidence. While their causes vary, there are a variety of treatments and preventative measures that can help reduce or eliminate them. Consulting a dermatologist can guide you in the right approach, ensuring natural and long-lasting results.
