Venereology is the medical branch that specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). These are diseases that are transmitted mainly through sexual contact and require a specialized medical approach for their effective management.
- Genital warts (HPV): These are small skin lesions caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They can appear in the genital and anal areas. Treatment includes topical applications, diathermocoagulation, or laser ablation.
- Genital herpes: A viral infection that causes painful blisters and ulcers in the genital area. Treatment is based on antiviral drugs that reduce the duration and frequency of outbreaks.
- Molluscum Contagiosum: A viral infection that causes small, painless papules on the skin, which can be spread by contact. Removal is by crushing, cryotherapy, or diathermocoagulation.
- Urethritis/Vaginitis: Inflammation of the urethra or vagina, caused by bacteria such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and mycoplasma. Symptoms include burning during urination and increased discharge. Treatment includes antibiotic therapy.
- Syphilis: A bacterial infection that progresses in stages and, if left untreated, can lead to serious complications. Diagnosis is made with blood tests and treatment involves antibiotics (penicillin).
Early diagnosis and treatment of STDs is essential to avoid complications and stop their transmission. Regular testing, condom use, and education are key measures to maintain sexual health.
Take care of your health with appropriate medical monitoring and be informed about safe prevention practices!
